Kidney stones can be the most agonizing pain one can experienced in a healthy life. Its piercing pain is caused by the sharp-edged that most stones have. So once it passes through the kidney’s ureter, pain is experienced. The sharp-edged stones can even damage the organ. Medical treatment for kidney stone can vary as there are small and big kidney stones. Small stones can easily pass through the urinary tract for elimination in the urine. However large stones can obstruct the kidneys and cause tremendous pain.
Formation of kidney stones or crystals is caused usually when urine contains a high concentration of certain substances like calcium, oxalate, uric acid and cystine. Low levels of citrate and magnesium can also help form stones. Each different formation of stones has likewise different causes. Cystinuria rarely happens because the nature of the disorder is hereditary. This causes the affected to excrete excessive amount of amino acids. Other genetic causing kidney stone is called hyperuricosuria. But this is more likely to develop if one as undergone chemotherapy. The most common of all kidney stones is called hypercalciuria. The stones are usually a combination of oxalate and calcium. The compound is normally found in fruits and vegetables. The likelihood of having this kind of kidney stone is greater as compared to the other kinds. Kidney stones are more common in man. There are four men out of five cases.
Medical treatment of kidney stone depends on the type of stone and the cause of it. Normally drinking a lot of liquid like water can help move the stone through the urinary tract. But stones that can cause pain because they are either too large or cause bleeding, damage kidneys and an ongoing urinary tract infection cannot not any more be treated with homespun medical treatment. Professional medical treatment in these cases is advised. Procedures may include extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (EWL). As the name suggests, the stones will get the shock of their lives and breaks them into tiny pieces. Elimination through the urinary tract will be made easy. Still another medical treatment for kidney stone is by inserting a telescopic instrument straight into the kidney from a small slit cut from the patient’s side. The stone is pulled out or broken into tiny pieces. But certain types of stone can be dissolved by using medications. On the other hand hypercalciuria which is very common in the USA cannot be dissolved by oral medications. But cystinuria and hyperuricosuria are types of kidney stones that can be dissolved.
Kidney stones have a great chance to recur when proper medical treatment is not absent. On the other hand the right medical treatment for the type of kidney stone will help prevent future damage to the kidneys.
